Mobile Broadband and Mobile Network Glossary
Broadband: Broadband or high-speed Internet access allows users access to the internet and internet-related services. Broadband speeds vary widely subject to the particular type and level of service subscribed to and may vary from as slow as 200 kilobits per second (kbps), to six megabits per second (Mbps), or even more.
3G broadband: What is 3G broadband? It’s currently the most common manner nearly all mobile phones and mobile computers access the internet via a signal from a mobile internet service provider. It is called 3G because it is the ‘third generation’ of mobile technology. nearly all of the US, UK and Europe is now covered by 3G network signals from the leading internet service providers.
Anti-spam: This term refers to computer software applications that help protect cell phone and computer email inboxes from unwanted ’spam’ electronic junk mail. Anti-spam applications are only required if using an email client, such as Microsoft Outlook, that downloads email directly to the computer, laptop or cell phone. On the other hand, webmail, like Hotmail or Google Mail, will have anti-spam software capability already included.
Anti-spam methods are broken into four broad categories: those that need actions by individuals, those that are automated by systems administrators, those that can be automated by e-mail senders and those used by researchers and law enforcement officials.
Anti-virus: This is software used to guard computers, notebooks, and cell phones from malicious internet (including email) transferred malware. Malware is malicious software programs often designed to be intrusive or damaging. Computer viruses, Trojan horses and worms are typical types of malware.
Malware is not just an annoyance, it often ruins computers and cell phones while potentially copying personal data.
There are many bad people out there causing trouble and some kind of anti-virus software application is required on a broadband-enabled computers, laptops, and or cell phones.
Namebrand anti-virus software applications like Norton or McAfee are often bundled by mobile internet service providers and supplied for free. Many people rely on free versions of services like Avast and AVG. One way or another – the reality is an anti-virus software program is needed to protect computers, notebooks, and cell phones.
Anti-spyware: Spyware is wide category of malicious software that will implant itself on laptops, and mobile phones from broadband internet connections. Spyware is designed to intercept or take partial control of a computer or cell phone operation without permission from the device’s owner or legitimate user. Spyware is a kind of malware installed on computers that secretly collects information about users without their knowledge. Including personal data like websites used or content of emails.
Capping: In mobile broadband terms capping describes a cap, or limit, on the allowable quantity of data to download per conditions a certain contract. When the cap is exceeded, additional charges often apply.
Dongle: In mobile broadband terminology dongle has been almost universally adopted to describe the small device that plugs into another internet-enabled device to receive a mobile broadband signal. Also sometimes called a ’stick’, these devices plug easily into a USB port on a notebook or PC and contain a SIM card from a mobile broadband provider, in the same way a smartphone accesses data and the internet.
Bandwidth Download speed: Bandwidth Download speed refers to how quickly a file (of data) can be downloaded from a remote source. This mobile network term describes how fast a connection can deliver data to a computer. Anything that moves across the internet to a computer is considered to be ‘downloaded’. The download speed is measured by how much of the file is transferred to you over a certain amount of time. It used to be most download speeds were measured in kb/s, kilobytes per second, or thousands of (data) bytes per second; but fortunately currently it is more common to measure this connection speed it megabytes or millions of bytes per second.
Femtocells: Femtocells use broadband and boost the 3G signal to make mobile phones – and devices with a dongle – work better. A femtocell is a wireless access point that provides localized 3G broadband coverage. Typically it is very small base station that receives network supplier or ISP signals and boosts it around a small area, such as your house, office or event center. They very likely are going to become very common and will be important in location based services and marketing.
Firewall: A firewall is a software component used to stop unwanted traffic arriving on computers, laptops or mobile phones via the internet. The firewall will evaluate arriving data that connect to the computers, laptops or handsets, and if it doesn’t meet the settings allocated to it, the data connection will be suspended.
A good firewall virus software program is highly recommended to protect computers, notebooks, and cell phones with a broadband connection. Firewall software programs should work with anti-spyware, anti-virus, and anti-spam software to be most effective.
Fixed-line: Fixed-line broadband is a term used to describe either cable or ADSL internet connections. The term is mostly used to differentiate fixed-line broadband from mobile broadband which is wireless and uses a mobile data connection signal network.
Gb (or gigabit): Giga means one billion. Gb (note the small b) short for gigabit, a unit used to express the speed at which data travels across an internet connection (also sometimes written as Gbps, or gigabits per second). Current broadband connections are measured in Mb (megabits per second) – there are 1024Mb in 1Gb.
GB (or Gbps, or gigabyte): GB is a contraction of gigabyte, which is often used to express the size of computer files and memory storage capacity. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte (KB), 1024 kilobytes in a megabyte (MB), and 1024 megabytes in a gigabyte. To provide and example, a small Notepad file could be measured in bytes, a basic Word document in kilobytes, a music file in megabytes and a DVD movie in gigabytes.
HSPA, HSDPA, HSUPA: HSPA stands for ‘high speed packet access’. HSDPA is an acronym for ‘high speed download packet access’ and HSUPA is an acronym ‘high speed upload’ packet access’, each describes the same technology either sending or receiving data. It is the latest advancement in quality for mobile broadband usage, working on various 3G mobile broadband networks to improve the speed of data transfer.
HSPA Evolved, HSPA+: The next generation of HSPA is Evolved HSPA (or HSPA+) with possible mobile broadband speeds up to 42Mb.
ISP:ISP stands for internet service provider.
Kb (or kilobit): Kb is a contraction of kilobit, which is a term used to describe internet data speed also written as Kbps, or kilobits per second. It was commonly used to measure dial-up internet speeds and still appears with slower mobile broadband connections.
LTE: LTE stands for Long Term Evolution, and is one of the next generation of mobile broadband technology. It is supposed to be capable of data transfer rates 15 to 100 times faster than current 3G mobile networks.
Mb (or Mbps, or megabit): Mb is a contraction of Megabit, and also written as Mbps, which stands for megabits per second. Mb commonly is used to express the measurement of internet speeds. A Mb is 1024Kb, while there are 1024Mb in a Gb.
MB (or megabyte): MB is an abbreviation of for megabyte, which is a term used to express the size of computer files and storage capacity.
Upload speed: This term expresses how fast a broadband connection can send data from computers or smartphones. Anything that goes across the internet from a computer, notebook, or mobile phone is considered to be ‘uploaded’.
Wi-Fi: Pronounced ‘why-fye’, Wi-Fi is an abbreviation of Wireless Fidelity. It is a trademarked term of the Wi-Fi Alliance that manufacturers may use to brand certified products that belong to a class of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.
However, commonly it is taken by most to mean any electronics that function over a Wi-Fi network, technically but less likely referred to as a WLAN. Because of the close relationship with its underlying standard, the abbreviation Wi-Fi is often used synonymously for IEEE 802.11 technology.
WiMAX: This term is an abbreviation of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access – a new broadband technology that has potential to provide a wireless broadband alternative without the need for cables. Like LTE, WiMAX is being promoted as the next generation of mobile broadband.
WLAN: WLAN is a contraction of for wireless local area network, and is more commonly called Wi-Fi.
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